前言
FastJson的介绍:
JSON协议使用方便,越来越流行,JSON的处理器有很多,这里我介绍一下FastJson,FastJson是阿里的开源框架,被不少企业使用,是一个极其优秀的Json框架,Github地址: FastJson
FastJson的特点:
1.FastJson数度快,无论序列化和反序列化,都是当之无愧的fast
2.功能强大(支持普通JDK类包括任意Java Bean Class、Collection、Map、Date或enum)
3.零依赖(没有依赖其它任何类库)
FastJson的简单说明:
FastJson对于json格式字符串的解析主要用到了一下三个类:
1.JSON:fastJson的解析器,用于JSON格式字符串与JSON对象及javaBean之间的转换
2.JSONObject:fastJson提供的json对象
3.JSONArray:fastJson提供json数组对象
还在迷茫和彷徨吗,快上车,老司机带你飞!
FastJson的用法
首先定义三个json格式的字符串
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
| private static final String JSON_OBJ_STR = "{\"studentName\":\"lily\",\"studentAge\":12}"; private static final String JSON_ARRAY_STR = "[{\"studentName\":\"lily\",\"studentAge\":12},{\"studentName\":\"lucy\",\"studentAge\":15}]"; private static final String COMPLEX_JSON_STR = "{\"teacherName\":\"crystall\",\"teacherAge\":27,\"course\":{\"courseName\":\"english\",\"code\":1270},\"students\":[{\"studentName\":\"lily\",\"studentAge\":12},{\"studentName\":\"lucy\",\"studentAge\":15}]}";
|
JSON格式字符串与JSON对象之间的转换
json字符串-简单对象型与JSONObject之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
| @Test public void testJSONStrToJSONObject() { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON_OBJ_STR); System.out.println("studentName: " + jsonObject.getString("studentName") + ":" + " studentAge: " + jsonObject.getInteger("studentAge")); }
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
| @Test public void testJSONObjectToJSONStr() { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON_OBJ_STR); String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonObject); System.out.println(jsonString); }
|
json字符串(数组类型)与JSONArray之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
| @Test public void testJSONStrToJSONArray() { JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(JSON_ARRAY_STR); int size = jsonArray.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i); System.out.println("studentName: " + jsonObject.getString("studentName") + ":" + " studentAge: " + jsonObject.getInteger("studentAge")); } for (Object obj : jsonArray) { JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) obj; System.out.println("studentName: " + jsonObject.getString("studentName") + ":" + " studentAge: " + jsonObject.getInteger("studentAge")); } } @Test public void testJSONArrayToJSONStr() { JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(JSON_ARRAY_STR); String jsonString = JSONArray.toJSONString(jsonArray); System.out.println(jsonString); }
|
复杂json格式字符串与JSONObject之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
| @Test public void testComplexJSONStrToJSONObject() { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(COMPLEX_JSON_STR); String teacherName = jsonObject.getString("teacherName"); Integer teacherAge = jsonObject.getInteger("teacherAge"); System.out.println("teacherName: " + teacherName + " teacherAge: " + teacherAge); JSONObject jsonObjectcourse = jsonObject.getJSONObject("course");
|
//获取JSONObject中的数据
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
| String courseName = jsonObjectcourse.getString("courseName"); Integer code = jsonObjectcourse.getInteger("code"); System.out.println("courseName: " + courseName + " code: " + code); JSONArray jsonArraystudents = jsonObject.getJSONArray("students"); for (Object object : jsonArraystudents) { JSONObject jsonObjectone = (JSONObject) object; String studentName = jsonObjectone.getString("studentName"); Integer studentAge = jsonObjectone.getInteger("studentAge"); System.out.println("studentName: " + studentName + " studentAge: " + studentAge); } } @Test public void testJSONObjectToComplexJSONStr() { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(COMPLEX_JSON_STR); String jsonString = jsonObject.toJSONString(); System.out.println(jsonString); }
|
JSON格式字符串与javaBean之间的转换
json字符串-简单对象型与javaBean之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
| @Test public void testJSONStrToJavaBeanObj() { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON_OBJ_STR); String studentName = jsonObject.getString("studentName"); Integer studentAge = jsonObject.getInteger("studentAge"); Student student = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON_OBJ_STR, Student.class); System.out.println(student); } @Test public void testJavaBeanObjToJSONStr() { Student student = new Student("lily", 12); String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(student); System.out.println(jsonString); }
|
json字符串-数组类型与javaBean之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
| @Test public void testJSONStrToJavaBeanList() { JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(JSON_ARRAY_STR); List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>(); Student student = null; for (Object object : jsonArray) { JSONObject jsonObjectone = (JSONObject) object; String studentName = jsonObjectone.getString("studentName"); Integer studentAge = jsonObjectone.getInteger("studentAge"); student = new Student(studentName,studentAge); students.add(student); } System.out.println("students: " + students);
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
| List<Student> studentList = JSONArray.parseObject(JSON_ARRAY_STR, new TypeReference<ArrayList<Student>>() {}); System.out.println("studentList: " + studentList); List<Student> studentList1 = JSONArray.parseArray(JSON_ARRAY_STR, Student.class); System.out.println("studentList1: " + studentList1); }
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
| @Test public void testJavaBeanListToJSONStr() { Student student = new Student("lily", 12); Student studenttwo = new Student("lucy", 15); List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>(); students.add(student); students.add(studenttwo); String jsonString = JSONArray.toJSONString(students); System.out.println(jsonString); }
|
复杂json格式字符串与与javaBean之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
| @Test public void testComplexJSONStrToJavaBean(){ Teacher teacher = JSONObject.parseObject(COMPLEX_JSON_STR, new TypeReference<Teacher>() {}); System.out.println(teacher); Teacher teacher1 = JSONObject.parseObject(COMPLEX_JSON_STR, Teacher.class); System.out.println(teacher1); } @Test public void testJavaBeanToComplexJSONStr(){ Teacher teacher = JSONObject.parseObject(COMPLEX_JSON_STR, new TypeReference<Teacher>() {}); String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(teacher); System.out.println(jsonString); }
|
javaBean与json对象间的之间的转换
简单javaBean与json对象之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
| @Test public void testJavaBeanToJSONObject(){ Student student = new Student("lily", 12); String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(student); JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString); System.out.println(jsonObject); JSONObject jsonObject1 = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(student); System.out.println(jsonObject1); } @Test public void testJSONObjectToJavaBean(){ JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON_OBJ_STR); Student student = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonObject.toJSONString(), new TypeReference<Student>() {}); System.out.println(student); Student student1 = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonObject.toJSONString(), Student.class); System.out.println(student1); }
|
JavaList与JsonArray之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
| @Test public void testJavaListToJsonArray() { Student student = new Student("lily", 12); Student studenttwo = new Student("lucy", 15); List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>(); students.add(student); students.add(studenttwo); String jsonString = JSONArray.toJSONString(students); JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(jsonString); System.out.println(jsonArray); JSONArray jsonArray1 = (JSONArray) JSONArray.toJSON(students); System.out.println(jsonArray1); } @Test public void testJsonArrayToJavaList() { JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(JSON_ARRAY_STR); ArrayList<Student> students = JSONArray.parseObject(jsonArray.toJSONString(), new TypeReference<ArrayList<Student>>() {}); System.out.println(students); List<Student> students1 = JSONArray.parseArray(jsonArray.toJSONString(), Student.class); System.out.println(students1); }
|
复杂JavaBean_obj与json对象之间的转换
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
| @Test public void testComplexJavaBeanToJSONObject() { Student student = new Student("lily", 12); Student studenttwo = new Student("lucy", 15); List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>(); students.add(student); students.add(studenttwo); Course course = new Course("english", 1270); Teacher teacher = new Teacher("crystall", 27, course, students); String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(teacher); JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString); System.out.println(jsonObject); JSONObject jsonObject1 = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(teacher); System.out.println(jsonObject1); }
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
| @Test public void testComplexJSONObjectToJavaBean() { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(COMPLEX_JSON_STR); Teacher teacher = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonObject.toJSONString(), new TypeReference<Teacher>() {}); System.out.println(teacher); Teacher teacher1 = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonObject.toJSONString(), Teacher.class); System.out.println(teacher1); }
|
源码
本篇博客的源码都在我的Github上,FastJsonDemo,欢迎大家Fork and Star!
总结
好啦,FastJson的基本用法就介绍完了,送人玫瑰,手留余香,学习使我快乐,分享让大家快乐,欢迎大家点赞收藏噢!
分享
新浪微博
QQ空间
QQ好友
豆瓣
Facebook
取消